Exploring the Effects of Fourth Industrial Revolution

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Manish Kumawat

Last Updated on: 20 January 2025

Introduction

Each revolution aims to bring some impact. Whether it is the social, political, economic, or technological revolution, we can see multi-dimensional impacts of it. When we study the impact brought by revolutions, both positive and negative impacts need to be considered.

The history of industrial revolutions that began in the mid-1700s itself proves the impact of previous industrial revolutions. As we now go through IR 4.0, or Industry 4.0, it is useful to know the impact of the current industrial revolution from various angles of society. Especially, if you are a business aspirant or owner, you need to know it in detail.

The fourth industrial revolution completely depends on the changes that are brought about by various technologies. Just watch the leading businesses around you, and you can notice how they are taking advantage of this IR 4.0. When you know the impact of the fourth industrial revolution, you will be amazed at the ways technologies can change your business level.

So here we will discuss the impact of the fourth industrial revolution in various sectors of society. Get ready to know the amazing facts happening around you!

See the History!

Before going into its impact in detail, let’s have a look at the basics:

Industrial Revolution Overview
Industrial Revolution Time Period What Was Special What Changed Inventions
First Industrial Revolution Late 1700s - Early 1800s Steam and machines Steam engines powered factories, trains, and boats, making work faster. Steam engines, machines to make clothes, cotton machine
Second Industrial Revolution Late 1800s - Early 1900s Electricity and making lots of things at once Factories used electricity, and many things like cars and phones were made in large amounts. Light bulb, fast production lines, first long-distance phone
Third Industrial Revolution Mid 1900s - Late 1900s Computers and robots People started using computers, the internet, and robots to do many tasks. Personal computers, robots, internet
Fourth Industrial Revolution 2000s - Present Smart machines being connected everywhere Smart robots and computers help people, and everything is connected to the internet. Smart machines (AI), robots, self-driving cars, smart factories, cloud computing, augmented reality, big data analytics, digital twin, 3D printers

Even the common man is experiencing the impact of IR 4.0 in their daily life. So in that case, if you are a business owner dreaming of reaching the top of your industry, you have no other choice. Here’s why:

  • Stay on Top: If you don't use this new tech, your competitors will. The trick is simple: know the ways to use and grab the benefits.
  • Make Life Easier: This tech can do the boring stuff for you, so you can focus on what you do best – growing your business.
  • Happy Customers: Customers expect things to be fast and personalized. New tech helps you give them exactly that.
  • New Growth: This revolution opens doors to new products and services you never even imagined.
  • Attract Great People: Many jobs now need tech skills. Training your team helps you find and keep the best people.
  • Be Ready for the Future: The world is changing fast. Knowing about this tech helps you adapt and find new opportunities.

Learning about this "tech revolution" helps you run a smarter, more successful business.

Why Business Owners Need to Know About the Fourth Industrial Revolution?

Let’s Get Familiar with the Technology Behind the Fourth Industrial Revolution

11 Pillars of technological

The Fourth Industrial Revolution is all about new technologies that connect the things we can touch in the real world with the digital world, like computers and the internet. Here are the main technologies driving this revolution:

  • Artificial Intelligence (AI) and Machine Learning: AI allows machines to think and make decisions like humans. Machine learning is when computers get smarter over time by learning from data.
  • The Internet of Things (IoT): IoT connects everyday objects to the Internet to communicate and make better decisions.
  • Robots and Automation: Robots perform tasks autonomously, like manufacturing and surgery. Automation allows machines to handle tasks, increasing accuracy and efficiency.
  • Blockchain: Blockchain is a secure digital ledger for tracking information, commonly used in finance and for securing identities.
  • Genetic Engineering and Biotechnology: These technologies enable changes to genes to address health and agriculture challenges.
  • Quantum Computing: Super-fast computers capable of solving complex problems faster than traditional computers.

How the IR 4.0 Affects the Economy

The economy is highly influenced by 4IR. When we consider both positive and negative impacts, you will be amazed.

Jobs: Some Lost, Some Created

4IR’s impact on jobs is very relevant. Some worry that automation will cause job losses, but 4IR also creates new job opportunities. Jobs requiring creativity, feelings, and problem-solving are harder for machines to do.

Changes in Business Activities

Businesses are integrating new technologies to improve efficiency and connect with customers. The “sharing economy” is one such example, where platforms like Uber and Airbnb enable individuals to provide services directly.

How the Fourth Industrial Revolution Affects Manufacturers

The manufacturing industry is using 4IR to improve efficiency and customize products. Robots and smart technologies help monitor machine performance and improve quality.

Global Trade and Supply Chains

4IR improves global business collaborations, allowing companies to track shipments in real time. However, countries that rely on manual labor may face challenges as automation increases.

Flexible Work, But With Problems

Gig work is on the rise, but there are concerns about worker benefits and job security for short-term workers.

Acquiring New Skills

As new technologies emerge, workers will need to continuously update their skills. Companies and governments need to support reskilling programs for displaced workers.

Acquiring New Skills

Preparing for the Future: Adjusting to the 4th Industrial Revolution (4IR)

As the world changes with the 4th Industrial Revolution, businesses, governments, and people need to be ready and flexible to go with the trends brought by 4IR. Here’s how they can do it:

  • Businesses should adopt new technologies and provide employees with skills to adapt.
  • Governments should support education that prepares students for future technological roles.
  • People need to be open to lifelong learning to stay ahead in the changing job market.

Conclusion

More than technological advancement, IR 4.0 is having a great impact on various angles of society. The awareness of these impacts will help us to understand the power of the latest technology and changes brought about by the fourth industrial revolution.

The impact of 4IR is visible in employment, businesses, business activities, global business collaboration, learning skills, privacy, and even daily life. When we admit the positive impacts, don’t forget to understand the negative impacts and ways to overcome them.

If you are a business owner, especially a manufacturing business owner, you can get maximum benefits. Because industries like manufacturing and healthcare are mainly driven by the fourth industrial revolution.

Businesses that have a clear idea about IR 4.0 and its impact have already made clear strategies to go with the trends. Fulminous Software is a leading service provider of IR 4.0 consultancy and Digital transformation. If you want to know more about IR 4.0 or digital transformation, you can contact us.

FAQs

Q1: What is the Fourth Industrial Revolution (4IR)?
A: 4IR is a time when new technologies like robots, AI, and smart devices are changing how we live and work.
Q2: How does 4IR impact businesses?
A: Businesses use new technology to work faster, serve customers better, and create new products.
Q3: What technologies drive the Fourth Industrial Revolution?
A: Important technologies include AI, robots, smart devices, blockchain, super-fast computers, and gene editing.
Q4: How does 4IR affect jobs?
A: Some jobs are lost because machines do the work, but new jobs in tech are also created.
Q5: What is the digital divide in 4IR?
A: The digital divide is the gap between people who have access to new technology and those who don’t.
Q6: How does 4IR affect privacy and security?
A: With more devices collecting personal data, there are risks of it being stolen or used unfairly.
Q7: What ethical issues arise with 4IR?
A: There are tough questions about who is to blame when AI makes a mistake, like in a car accident.
Q8: How does 4IR change global trade?
A: 4IR helps businesses track products in real time and work together better across the world.
Q9: How can businesses adapt to 4IR?
A: Businesses need to use new technology, train employees, and keep improving products to stay ahead.
Q10: What skills are needed for future jobs in 4IR?
A: People need skills in technology, solving problems, and the ability to keep learning new things.
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Manish Kumawat

IconVerified Expert in Software & Web App Engineering

Manish Kumawat is the co-founder at Fulminous Software. He is an expert at writing about technical stuff in the IT world. Imagine making the most complicated tech things easy to understand - that's what he do. But that's not all. He has developed and honed the company’s vision, corporate structure & initiatives, and its goals, and brought the company into the current era of success.

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